Amakosa hamwe ningamba zo guhangana nazo mugihe cyo gukoresha imizigo

Umutwaro ni ubwoko bwimashini ziremereye zikoreshwa cyane munganda, ubwubatsi nubuhinzi.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gupakira, gupakurura no gutwara ibintu kandi birashobora gukoresha byoroshye ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo amakara, ubutare, ubutaka, umucanga, amabuye, beto nubwubatsi.Kubera ibidukikije bikaze byimashini zubaka, hazabaho ibibazo byinshi cyangwa bike mugihe cyo gukoresha.Amakosa asanzwe arimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Moteri ntishobora gutangira cyangwa biragoye kuyitangira: birashobora guterwa nimbaraga nke za bateri, lisansi nkeya, cyangwa gutsindwa kwa sisitemu.Igisubizo nukugenzura bateri, kuzuza lisansi ihagije, no gushakisha no gukosora sisitemu yo gutwika nabi.

2. Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ya Hydraulic: Kunanirwa kwa Hydraulic birashobora gutera ibibazo nko kunanirwa imikorere yabatwara, kumeneka kwa peteroli no kwangiza imashini.Igisubizo nukugenzura ubuziranenge nurwego rwamavuta ya hydraulic, gusimbuza kashe no gukuramo imyanda muri sisitemu.

3. Kugabanya imikorere ya feri: Kugabanya imikorere ya feri birashobora gutera impungenge zikomeye z'umutekano.Igisubizo nukugenzura urwego rwa feri ya feri, imirongo ya feri na feri, no kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibice bitera ibibazo mugihe.

4. Gufata nabi kwiziga ryimbere: Gufata nabi kwiziga ryimbere birashobora kubuza umutwara gusunika neza cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye.Igisubizo nukugenzura amavuta yiziga ryimbere, ugahindura pin ihuza hanyuma ukareba niba umuvuduko wipine ari ibisanzwe.

5. Kunanirwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike: Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birashobora gutuma umutwara adakora bisanzwe cyangwa kwerekana ubutumwa bwamakosa.Igisubizo nugusuzuma amakosa yamakosa hamwe na sensor ukoresheje sisitemu yo gusuzuma mudasobwa, hanyuma ugasimbuza ibice bitera ibibazo mugihe.

Muri make, kunanirwa kwabatwara birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumusaruro, kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa cyane.Niba hari ikibazo kibonetse, fata ingamba zikwiye zo kugikemura vuba bishoboka kugirango umutekano ukore kandi utange umusaruro